Jobsite Material Estimation, Dimensional Standards & Density Constants
Accurate material takeoff is the foundation of profitable construction bidding, waste reduction, and timely project delivery. Whether determining pavement tonnage with our Asphalt Calculator, ordering topsoil and mulch with the Dirt & Topsoil Calculator, calculating board foot lumber yields with the Board Foot Calculator, laying out wall siding with the Board and Batten Calculator, estimating post spacing with the Fence Calculator, or balancing water chemistry using our Pool Salt Calculator, accurate calculations save thousands in jobsite overages.
Core Construction Formulas
Cubic Yards = (Length (ft) * Width (ft) * Depth (in)) / 324Cubic Yards = Volume in Cubic Feet / 272. Asphalt Paving Tonnage:
Asphalt Tons = (Length (ft) * Width (ft) * Thickness (in) * 145 lbs/cu.ft) / (2,000 lbs * 12)Rule of Thumb: Area (sq ft) * Thickness (in) * 0.006 = Total Tons3. Board Footage (Lumber FBM):
Board Feet (BF) = (Thickness (in) * Width (in) * Length (in)) / 144Board Feet (BF) = (Thickness (in) * Width (in) * Length (ft)) / 124. Freight Density (PCF) & Shipping Class:
Density (PCF) = Total Weight (lbs) / Volume (Cubic Feet)